In 69 CE, Vespasian became emperor, and Titus played a key role in helping his father stabilize the empire. He was given significant responsibilities, including controlling the Praetorian Guard, which ensured his political influence in Rome.
When Vespasian died in 79 CE, Titus ascended to the throne without opposition, becoming the first Roman emperor to succeed his biological father.
Titus as Emperor (79–81 CE)
Though he ruled for only two years, Titus’s reign was marked by major events that tested his leadership.
The Eruption of Mount Vesuvius (79 CE)
Just months after becoming emperor, Mount Vesuvius erupted, destroying the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Thousands of people perished, and the disaster left a lasting mark on history. Titus responded by providing aid to survivors and funding reconstruction efforts, actions that enhanced his reputation as a compassionate and responsible leader.
Completion of the Colosseum
One of Titus’s most enduring legacies was the completion of the Colosseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheater. The massive structure had been started by his father, and upon its completion, Titus held a grand opening with 100 days of games, including gladiator battles and wild animal hunts. The Colosseum remains one of the most iconic landmarks of ancient Rome.
Plague and Fire in Rome (80 CE)
In 80 CE, a fire broke out in Rome, destroying important buildings, including the Temple of Jupiter. At the same time, a deadly plague spread throughout the city. Titus again provided relief efforts, strengthening his image as a generous and effective ruler. shutdown123